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1 reform
1. nto be committed to economic reform — быть связанным обязательством осуществлять экономические реформы
to block reforms — блокировать реформы / проведение реформ
to bring about / to carry out / to carry through reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to champion reform — выступать сторонником преобразований / реформ
to copy the reforms introduced by smb — копировать реформы, введенные кем-л.
to deliver reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to derail / to disrupt reforms — срывать реформы
to effect reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to endorse reforms — одобрять / утверждать реформы
to follow in the footsteps of smb's reforms — следовать примеру чьих-л. реформ
to force the pace of one's reforms — ускорять темп осуществления своих реформ
to forge ahead with political and economic reforms — вырываться вперед в деле проведения политических и экономических реформ
to implement reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to initiate reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to institute / to introduce reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to make reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to model one's reforms after those of another country — вырабатывать свои реформы по образцу реформ другой страны
to press ahead with one's reforms — настойчиво продолжать свой курс реформ
to pursue reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to push (ahead) one's reforms — энергично проводить свои реформы
to push through (congress) a reform — протаскивать / проталкивать реформу ( через конгресс)
to question the pace of smb's reforms — ставить под сомнение темп проведения чьих-л. реформ
- advocate of economic reformto undertake reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
- agrarian reform
- backtracking from reform
- basic reforms
- blueprint for political reform
- broad program of reforms
- coherent reform of the economy
- commitment to reforms
- comprehensive reform
- constitutional reform
- constitutional reforms
- credit reforms
- currency reform
- declared aim of the reform
- democratic reforms
- depth of the reform
- drastic reforms
- economic reform
- educational reforms
- electoral reform
- far-reaching reforms
- full-blooded economic reforms
- genuine reform
- half-way reform
- impending reform
- implementation of a reform
- iniquitous reform
- internal reforms
- introduction of reforms
- land reform
- land-tenure reform
- legislative reform
- liberal reforms
- limited reform
- long-term reforms
- mainstream of reforms
- major reform
- market-oriented reforms
- market-style reforms
- mindless reform
- monetary reform
- overdue reforms
- pace of reforms should be faster
- pace of reforms - petty reforms
- planned reforms - prerequisite of reforms
- price reform
- program of reforms
- progress of reforms
- progressive reform
- promised reforms
- proponent of reforms
- radical reform
- reform goes to Parliament
- reform has entered a critical phase
- reform has virtually come to a standstill
- reform is in its infancy
- reform isn't working properly
- reform within the existing structures
- reforms are achieving real momentum
- reforms are on course
- reforms will work
- rollback of the reforms
- sabotage to reforms
- slow-down of reforms
- social reforms
- socio-economic reform
- stringiest reforms
- structural reforms
- substantial reforms
- support for reforms
- tax reform
- taxation reform
- tentative reforms
- test of reforms
- tide of reforms washing across the world
- tough reform
- urgent reforms
- wage reform
- we are long overdue for reforms
- wide-ranging reform
- wide-ranging reforms
- widespread reform 2. v -
2 реформа
жаграрна реформа — agrarian ( land) reform
грошова реформа — monetary ( currency) reform
проводити реформи — to carry out ( to implement) reforms, to reform
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3 реформа реформ·а
проводить реформу — to pursue / to carry out / to implement / to put into effect a reform
налоговая реформа — tax / taxation reform
радикальные реформы — radical / sweeping reforms
хозяйственные / экономические реформы — economic reforms
реформа избирательной системы — reform of the electoral system, electoral reform
реформа хозяйственного механизма — reform of the economic mechanism, economic reform
на начальном этапе реформы — in / at the initial stage of the reform
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4 obstruct
1) (to block or close: The road was obstructed by a fallen tree.) sperre, blokkere2) (to stop (something) moving past or making progress: The crashed lorry obstructed the traffic.) hindre, vanskeliggjøre•- obstructivehindre--------sperreverb \/əbˈstrʌkt\/1) sperre (av), blokkere, tilstoppe2) ( også overført) hindre, legge hindringer i veien for, stå i veien for, oppholde, stanse3) ( parlamentarisk e.l.) gjøre motstand mot, drive obstruksjon mot, forhale4) skygge for• do you have to obstruct the view?5) ( sport) obstruere, hindre -
5 Cuban Revolution
The guerrilla campaign (1956-59) which started the Revolución cubana aimed to topple the corrupt regime of Fulgencio Batista and free Cuba from United States economic domination. The new government of January 1959 set in motion wide-ranging social and political reforms. When Fidel Castro Ruz announced the expropriation of foreign-owned companies, the US imposed a trade embargo which has lasted into the new century. After the unsuccessful invasion by CIA-trained Cuban exiles at the Bay of Pigs (Playa Girón), bilateral relations worsened and Cuba sought political and economic support from the communist block. When the USSR collapsed in 1991 the Cuban economy was in ruins. Some recovery was achieved in the 1990s thanks to the growth of international tourism and new industries such as pharmaceuticals.Cuba is criticized by the US for not adopting parliamentary democracy and the presence of a politically influential Cuban community in the United States has blocked normal relations between the countries. Castro argues that each country has the right to its own political system. In Latin America revolutionary Cuba has inspired political movements seeking to improve the lot of workers and peasants.
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